Assassination
By 1935, tensions ran high in Louisiana, as rumors of multiple plots to assassinate Huey Long swirled around the capital. Huey’s consolidation of personal power led to talk of armed insurrection by his enemies. On September 8, Huey was shot by the relative of a political enemy in the State Capitol, and he died two days later at age 42. News of Huey’s death made headlines around the world, and more than 100,000 mourners flocked to Baton Rouge to attend his funeral.
God, don’t let me die. I have so much to do.”
— Huey Long
After the election of Long ally Oscar K. Allen to the governorship in 1932, Huey continued to exercise de facto control of state government and made frequent trips to Baton Rouge to push his bills through the legislature.
Huey Long surrounded by armed guards in the Louisiana State Capitol.
Courtesy of LSU Libraries Special Collections, Baton Rouge
After death threats and a drive-by shooting at his New Orleans home, Huey beefed up his personal security, surrounding himself with armed bodyguards from the state police. Huey also worried about his family’s safety and was concerned that his children may be kidnapped. The threats only strengthened his resolve to crush his political opponents.
Completely stymied by Long's political maneuvers and legislative victories, his enemies formed a paramilitary organization called the Square Deal Association to plot armed insurrection. The movement likened itself to the 1874 white supremacist uprising against the state’s Reconstruction government.
Courtesy of Michael Wynne
In January 1935, 200 armed Square Dealers stormed the East Baton Rouge Parish courthouse, prompting Gov. Allen to call out the National Guard and declare martial law.
In July, Huey declared that he had discovered an assassination plot against him. Long’s associates had eavesdropped on a secret meeting in New Orleans, which included four Louisiana congressmen, New Orleans Mayor Walmsley, and former Governors Parker and Sanders. Another man, identified as “Dr. Wise,” was introduced at the gathering.
Surgeons Delayed by the Old River Road
After Huey’s shooting, special trauma surgeons were summoned from New Orleans to perform his emergency surgery. They were not able to reach Baton Rouge in time by traveling on the old River Road, the 120-mile dirt and gravel road that meandered along the banks of the Mississipi River. Unfortunately, the new Airline Highway — a 80-mile concrete road directly linking the two cities — was not yet open.
Long’ wife and children traveled the new highway anyway, removing barricades as they raced from New Orleans to Baton Rouge.
On September 8, Huey was in the State Capitol in Baton Rouge for a special session of the Louisiana legislature, pushing through a number of bills including a measure to gerrymander opponent Judge Benjamin Pavy out of his job. Pavy’s son-in-law, Dr. Carl Weiss, approached Huey in a corridor and shot him at close range in the abdomen. Huey’s bodyguards immediately opened fired on Weiss as Huey ran to safety.
Weiss was killed instantly, and Huey was rushed to a nearby hospital, where emergency surgery failed to stop internal bleeding.
Huey died two days later on September 10, 1935, ten days after his 42nd birthday. His last words were, “God, don’t let me die. I have so much to do.”
Mourners process by Huey Long's casket lying in state at the Louisiana State Capitol.
Courtesy of LSU Libraries Special Collections, Baton Rouge
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More than 100,000 mourners attend Long's funeral at the State Capitol in Baton Rouge, La.
Courtesy of the State Library of Louisiana
Long’s Funeral and Burial at State Capitol
Long's casket is carried down the steps of the Lousiana State Capitol. The Rev. Gerald Smith stands ready to lead the procession to Long's interment on the grounds of the Capitol.
Courtesy of the State Library of La.
Huey Long was buried on the grounds of the new State Capitol he built. More than 100,000 mourners attended his funeral at the Capitol — four times the population of Baton Rouge. Share Our Wealth organizer Rev. Gerald Smith delivered Long’s eulogy.
Huey’s widow, Rose, received thousands of condolence letters from across the country. She was appointed to fill Huey’s seat in the Senate and later elected to the position, making her the second woman elected to the U.S. Senate — behind Hattie Caraway of Arkansas.
A large statue of Huey Long on the grounds of the Louisiana State Capitol depicts his achievements. He is also immortalized by a statue in the U.S. Capitol.
Huey's brother, Earl Long, lays flowers at Huey's gravesite on the Capitol grounds.
Courtesy of State Library of Louisiana
Flowers at Long's gravesite on the anniversary of his death, before his statue was erected.
Courtesy of LSU Libraries Special Collections, Baton Rouge
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